Hyperpigmentation

Bethesda and Chevy Chase, MD

What Is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a common condition where areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin. It occurs due to an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Causes include sun damage, acne, or hormonal changes. Effective treatments can lighten dark spots and even out your complexion.

What Are the Causes of Hyperpigmentation?

Sun Exposure: UV rays trigger excess melanin production, leading to dark spots.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Acne or injuries can cause pigmented marks as they heal.

Hormonal Changes: Conditions like melasma occur due to hormonal shifts, often during pregnancy.

Medications: Certain drugs, like chemotherapy agents, can lead to pigmentation changes.

Aging: Over time, “age spots” or liver spots can appear due to cumulative sun exposure.

Treatments & Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fastest way to treat hyperpigmentation?

Treatments like chemical peels and lasers can deliver quick, visible results. Consult a professional to choose the safest and most effective option.

Can hyperpigmentation fade naturally?

Some spots fade over time, but professional treatment speeds up the process. A dermatologist can assess your condition and recommend suitable treatments.

What skincare products help with hyperpigmentation?

Look for vitamin C, kojic acid, and niacinamide. Always consult with a skincare professional before starting new products.

Is hyperpigmentation the same as scarring?

No, hyperpigmentation is discoloration, while scars involve textural changes. A dermatologist can help you differentiate and treat these conditions.

How long does treatment take to work?

It depends on the treatment but generally takes 4-12 weeks for visible improvement. A skincare expert can provide a more accurate estimate.